As cannabis becomes more accessible and widely used—especially with the rise of weed delivery in Toronto and other major cities—consumers are becoming increasingly curious about what’s actually in their weed. It’s not just about getting high; cannabis is made up of a range of active compounds that interact with the body in different ways. The two most well-known are THC and CBD, but there are many others worth knowing about.
Here’s a breakdown of the main components found in cannabis and what they do.
THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol)
THC is the most famous compound in cannabis—and the one responsible for the psychoactive “high” many people associate with marijuana. It interacts directly with the body’s endocannabinoid system, especially the CB1 receptors in the brain, creating effects like:
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Euphoria
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Altered perception
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Increased appetite
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Pain relief
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Anxiety or paranoia (in high doses)
Strains high in THC are typically chosen by recreational users, though many medical users also seek it for pain management, insomnia, and nausea.
CBD (Cannabidiol)
CBD is the second most prominent cannabinoid, but unlike THC, it doesn’t get you high. Instead, CBD interacts with different receptors in the body and often works by modulating the effects of THC. It’s praised for its therapeutic properties, including:
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Anti-anxiety and calming effects
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Anti-inflammatory and pain relief
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Help with epilepsy and seizures
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Support for mood disorders and PTSD
Because it’s non-intoxicating, CBD products are popular with users who want relief without the buzz. Many strains and products available through weed delivery in Toronto now come with a balanced ratio of THC to CBD to provide a more controlled and mellow experience.
Other Notable Cannabinoids
Besides THC and CBD, cannabis contains over 100 other cannabinoids in smaller amounts. These may not be as well-known, but they’re gaining attention in both the scientific and cannabis communities.
CBG (Cannabigerol)
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Often referred to as the “mother” cannabinoid, because other cannabinoids originate from it.
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Non-psychoactive, potentially helps with inflammation, glaucoma, and appetite.
CBC (Cannabichromene)
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May contribute to mood regulation and pain relief.
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Works best synergistically with other cannabinoids (the “entourage effect”).
CBN (Cannabinol)
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Mildly psychoactive and found in aged cannabis.
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Known for sedative properties—often included in sleep aids.
Terpenes: The Aromatic Compounds
While cannabinoids affect the mind and body, terpenes are what give cannabis its distinct aroma and flavour. For example:
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Myrcene: Earthy/musky smell; relaxing and sedative.
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Limonene: Citrus aroma; mood-lifting and energising.
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Pinene: Pine scent; can help with focus and respiratory function.
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Linalool: Floral notes; calming and anti-anxiety.
Terpenes don’t just make cannabis smell good—they also influence how it feels, often working in harmony with cannabinoids to create the full experience.
The Entourage Effect
All of these compounds—THC, CBD, minor cannabinoids, and terpenes—work together in what’s called the “entourage effect.” This means that the therapeutic and psychoactive effects of cannabis are amplified and refined when its compounds are taken together, rather than in isolation.
This is why many users prefer full-spectrum cannabis products, which retain a wide range of compounds, rather than isolates that only include THC or CBD.
Choosing the Right Product
With so many variables at play, it’s worth experimenting with different strains and ratios to find what works for you. Whether you’re using cannabis for pain, relaxation, focus, or recreation, understanding the compounds inside can help guide your decisions. And thanks to weed delivery in Toronto, it’s easier than ever to explore options from the comfort of your home.
Cannabis is far more complex than just getting high or chilled out. THC and CBD may be the main players, but other cannabinoids and terpenes all contribute to the plant’s effects, offering a wide range of benefits and experiences. As research continues and access improves, consumers can expect even more personalised cannabis options—tailored to your body, mind, and mood.
