Projection: Why Do We Accuse Others of Our Own Sins?

Ever had someone accuse you of something so absurd that you actually stopped and thought, Wait… am I missing something? Maybe your perpetually late friend calls you unreliable. Or that coworker who’s never on top of deadlines suddenly has a lot to say about your “lack of urgency.” Maybe your boss – whose desk looks like a post-apocalyptic wasteland – gives you a speech about staying organized.

Two women debating about something in their kitchen
Photo by Liza Summer

Frustrating? Absolutely. But here’s the kicker: it’s not about you. It’s about them.

This little psychological trick is called projection, and once you start noticing it, you’ll see it everywhere – in relationships, office drama, business feuds, and, of course, politics (because where else would it thrive?). Instead of owning up to their own flaws, people flip the script and dump them onto someone else. It’s like standing in front of a mirror, but instead of seeing themselves, they insist it’s you staring back.

Why do people do this? And more importantly – how can you avoid getting sucked into the blame game?

What is Projection (And Why Do We Do It)?

At its core, projection is a defence mechanism. It is a psychological escape hatch for those who can’t – or won’t – deal with their own problems. Instead of thinking, I need to work on this, they point fingers and say, You’re the problem. It’s an unconscious way of tossing their guilt, shame, or insecurity onto someone else. In short, it’s like a psychological hot potato. They don’t want to hold onto it, so they throw it at you instead.

It’s not just avoidance; it’s survival. In their minds, if they accuse someone else first, maybe no one will notice what they’re hiding. And that, my friend, is where the real game begins.

How Projection Plays Out in Personal Relationships

One of the most famous cases of projection played out in front of the entire world: the Johnny Depp vs. Amber Heard trial. Heard accused Depp of being abusive. Court evidence later suggested that many of her claims mirrored her own behavior, though. Recordings surfaced of Heard admitting to hitting Depp and mocking him for speaking up about abuse. It became a high-profile example of someone projecting their own actions onto another person to manipulate the narrative.

This kind of thing happens in everyday relationships, too. Maybe your partner constantly accuses you of cheating when they’re the one being shady. Or a friend says you’re selfish when they only call when they need something.

Sound familiar? That’s projection making a mess of things.

Projection in Business: When the Pot Calls the Kettle Rigged

Projection doesn’t just ruin friendships and relationships. It’s a power move in the business world, too. A perfect example? A gambling mogul who went on a moral crusade against a competing platform, accusing them of shady, unethical business practices. The catch? He runs a nearly identical business in the same legal gray area.

This is a classic case of a competitor using projection to:

  • Distract from their own questionable operations.
  • Make their rival look worse, positioning themselves as the “good guy.”
  • Control public perception by getting ahead of potential accusations.

When someone screams about how corrupt the competition is, it’s always worth asking: what skeletons are in their closet?

Political Projection: The Ultimate Smokescreen

Projection is practically a sport in politics. Leaders and public figures use it to manipulate narratives, dodge accountability, and turn public opinion in their favor. Some recent examples:

  • A certain US President calling Ukraine’s wartime leader a “dictator”. Yes, we’re talking about the same president who attempted to overturn election results and encouraged an insurrection, accused Ukraine’s democratically elected leader of being authoritarian.
  • A certain Russian president accusing the West of imperialism. While Russia was invading Ukraine, he framed NATO as the real aggressor.
  • U.S. politicians calling their opponents corrupt. Every time a politician loudly accuses someone of corruption, it’s almost a rule that they have their own scandals brewing.

Projection in politics isn’t just about individual power – it can shape entire societies. When done at scale, it distorts reality, creates divisions, and fuels misinformation. And with social media amplifying everything, it’s never been easier for people to believe a lie if it’s repeated often enough.

Projection, Weaponized

Projection can be used as a weapon in today’s digital world with a non-stop news cycle. It’s no longer some unconscious psychological reflex – it’s a deliberate, premeditated power move. Instead of just deflecting blame, it flips the script entirely. The guilty party doesn’t just deny wrongdoing; they go on the offensive, accusing someone else of the exact thing they’re guilty of.

Why? Because once they plant that seed of doubt in people’s minds, any real accusations against them look like retaliation. And suddenly, the truth doesn’t matter – only who accused who first.

In today’s world, where attention spans are microscopic and outrage spreads faster than facts, whoever throws the first punch often wins.

How Weaponized Projection Works

Imagine you’re in a crowded bar. A guy bumps into someone, spilling his drink all over them. But before they can react, he yells, “Hey! What the hell, man? You spilled my drink!” Now, the person who actually got soaked is on the defensive, awkwardly trying to explain that they didn’t do anything. Meanwhile, the real offender is off the hook.

That’s weaponized projection in a nutshell. It follows a simple (but disturbingly effective) formula:

  1. Preemptive Accusation. The guilty party doesn’t wait to be called out. They go on the attack first, accusing their opponent of the exact thing they’re guilty of. This creates confusion and makes any counter-accusation seem like a weak attempt at revenge.
  2. Flooding the Conversation. They make the accusation loud, aggressive, and everywhere. They don’t just bring it up once – they repeat it over and over, hammering it into people’s heads. The goal? Make their version of events the dominant narrative before anyone can push back.
  3. Forcing the Other Side to Defend Themselves. Now, the accused is stuck playing defense, scrambling to prove they didn’t do the thing they’re being blamed for. And as anyone who’s ever been falsely accused knows, once you’re put in that position, you’ve already lost half the battle.

How to Spot and Defend Against Projection

So, how do you avoid falling for projection? Here are a few red flags:

  • The accuser’s track record: If someone has a history of the very thing they’re accusing others of, there’s a good chance they’re projecting.
  • The speed of the accusation: If someone is under fire and immediately turns around with “But they do it too!” – that’s a deflection tactic.
  • Who benefits from the narrative? Ask yourself: “If this accusation sticks, who gains power, and who loses?”
  • The over-the-top reaction: If a person or company is unusually aggressive in their accusations, they might be fighting to keep attention away from their own actions.

And the best way to deal with it? Stay calm, stick to the facts, and don’t get sucked into the emotional whirlwind. Projection works best when the accused gets defensive – it creates chaos and makes the truth harder to find.

Don’t play that game.

Projection is Everywhere – But Awareness is Power

Once you recognize projection, you start seeing it everywhere. It’s in your personal life, in business rivalries, in the headlines every single day. But the good news? Once you spot it, you stop falling for it.

The next time someone accuses you of something completely off-the-wall, take a step back and ask: Are they actually talking about themselves? Because odds are, the answer is yes.

So, what’s the wildest case of projection you’ve ever seen? Drop it in the comments – I’d love to hear your stories.

 

 

About Joel Levy 2641 Articles
Publisher at Toronto Guardian. Photographer and Writer for Toronto Guardian and Joel Levy Photography